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How to Find Absolute Value of Numbers
We have two general cases when it comes to find the absolute value of numbers.
Case 1: |m|
Case 2: |-m| , m is any real number
In both cases, the answer would be positive of a real number.
Is that not clear? Let us see the above cases with numbers.
Choose any real number, say m = -2.
So, -m = -(-2) = 2
Case 1: |-2| = ??
Case 2: |-(-2)| = |2| = ??
Answer is 2 in both cases.
Keeping straight, just ignore the sign you have in front of numbers. Absolute value of 2 is 2 and absolute value of -2 is 2 as well.
Example 1:Find the value:
a) | 4 | b) | -4 | c) - | 4 | d) - | -4 |
Solution:
In a) and b), it is enough to find the absolute value of numbers. However, in c) and d), we should find the absolute value and then apply the negative sign.
a) | 4 |
Absolute value of any real number is positive.
So, | 4 | = 4
b) | - 4 |
Same rule is applied here as in (a).
So, | -4 | = 4
c) - | 4 |
As we seen in a), | 4 | = 4
So, - | 4 | = - 4
d) - | -4 |
As we seen in b), | -4 | = 4
So, - | - 4 | = - 4
Example 2:Evaluate the absolute value:
a) | 5 | + | 6 | = 5 + 6 = 11
b) | 2 | - | -8 | = 2 - (8) = 2 - 8 = -6
c) -| -9 | - | -14 | = -(9) - (14) = -9 - 14 = -23
d) -| -3 | x | -4 | = -(3) x (4) = -3 x 4 = -12
e) | 15 | / | -3 | = (15) / (3) = 15 / 3 = 5
Try Yourself: Absolute Value Worksheets